5 25 4407 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rabbit Holes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource --why did the catholic religion decide to add books to the bible , arent there other writings/books found that where suppose to be in the bible?-- Description An account of the resource The Catholic Church did not "add" books to the Bible ; rather, it chose to keep books that had been part of the Christian scriptures since the time of the Apostles. The 73-book canon used by Catholics today (including the seven "deuterocanonical" books) was the standard for over 1,500 years before the Protestant Reformation. Why the Bibles Differ The difference between Catholic and Protestant Bibles lies in which version of the Old Testament was used: The Septuagint (Catholic): This was a Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures used by Jews living outside of Israel during Jesus’ time. It included books like Tobit , Judith , and Maccabees . The early Church and New Testament writers quoted from this version extensively. The Masoretic Text (Protestant): During the Reformation, Martin Luther and others decided to align their Old Testament with the shorter Hebrew canon established by Jewish rabbis around 100-200 AD. These rabbis had excluded the Greek-language books that Christians were using. Are there "Lost" or Missing Books? Yes, there are many ancient writings that were not included in any major Bible. These are often called Apocrypha or Pseudepigrapha . Excluded for Doctrine: Some writings, like the Gnostic Gospels (e.g., the Gospel of Thomas ), were rejected because they taught ideas that contradicted the core message of the Apostles. Excluded for History: Many "Infancy Gospels " (stories of Jesus as a child) were written centuries after the fact and were considered fables rather than historical or divinely inspired accounts. Highly Revered but Not "Scripture": Books like the Shepherd of Hermas or the Didache were popular in the early Church for teaching but were ultimately not classified as the "Word of God" during the final canonization process. The Key Difference: Catholics view the seven disputed books as "Deuterocanonical " (second canon), meaning they were accepted later in time but are equal in authority. Protestants typically call them "Apocrypha " and may include them in an appendix for historical value but do not consider them inspired. If you'd like to dig deeper, I can: List the specific seven books and what they are about. Explain the Gnostic Gospels and why they were banned. Break down the Council of Trent and its role in this debate. How would you like to continue exploring? --Why did the later bible not include these books-- The "later" Protestant Bible (the one with 66 books) excluded the seven deuterocanonical books for two primary reasons: a desire to return to the original Hebrew language of the Jewish scriptures and a clash with the theological doctrines emerging during the Protestant Reformation. 1. Language and Historical Authority During the Reformation in the 16th century, Martin Luther and other reformers wanted to ensure the Old Testament was based on the "pure" Hebrew canon. The Hebrew Requirement: They noticed that the books they eventually labeled "Apocrypha" (like Maccabees or Tobit ) were written in Greek rather than Hebrew. Jewish Influence: They decided to follow the canon used by the Jewish rabbis of their day, which did not include these Greek-language books. Early Doubts: They also pointed to early Church fathers like Jerome, who initially had doubts about these books because they weren't in the Hebrew collection. 2. Theological Conflict The excluded books contained specific teachings that contradicted the new Protestant focus on sola fide (salvation by faith alone) and sola scriptura (scripture alone). Purgatory and Prayer for the Dead: 2 Maccabees includes a passage where the living offer sacrifices for the dead, which supported the Catholic doctrine of Purgatory. Luther, who strongly opposed the sale of indulgences (linked to Purgatory), saw this as a reason to lower the book's status. Salvation by Works: Some of the disputed books emphasized the importance of good works and almsgiving in relation to spiritual righteousness, which the reformers felt undermined their emphasis on faith alone. Why weren't the "Gnostic" books ever in the Bible? While the books mentioned above were part of the Bible for 1,500 years before being moved, "lost" books like the Gospel of Thomas or the Gospel of Mary were never included in any official Bible canon for different reasons: Late Authorship: Most Gnostic writings were written 100–200 years after the time of Jesus and the Apostles. False Claims: They were often "pseudepigrapha," meaning they were written by anonymous authors who used the name of an Apostle (like Peter or Philip) to give the book fake authority. Conflicting Message: They taught that salvation came through "secret knowledge" (gnosis) rather than through the death and resurrection of Jesus. The Result: Most modern Protestant Bibles now omit these books entirely to reduce printing costs and because they are no longer viewed as "inspired" scripture, though many scholars still recommend them for historical study. If you're interested, I can: Show you the specific verses about praying for the dead that caused so much trouble. Explain the Council of Trent, where the Catholic Church officially "locked in" its list in response to these removals. Compare a Catholic Table of Contents with a Protestant one side-by-side. Which of these would help you see the difference more clearly? --list all writings/books missing from today's bible and why and source locations-- The "missing" books fall into three distinct categories: books that are still in some Bibles but not others (Apocrypha ), books that were never in the Bible but were popular in the early church (Pseudepigrapha ), and books mentioned by the Bible that have been lost to time. 1. The Apocrypha / Deuterocanon These books were included in the Christian Bible for over 1,500 years and remain in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles today. Most Protestant Bibles removed them in the 1800s to align with the Hebrew canon and reduce printing costs. Book Name Primary Reason for Exclusion (Protestant) Source / Where to Find Tobit Not found in the Hebrew Bible; contains "magical" elements. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles Judith Historical and geographical inaccuracies. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles 1 & 2 Maccabees Written in Greek; includes prayer for the dead. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles Wisdom of Solomon Influenced by Greek philosophy rather than Hebrew. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) Written after the "age of prophecy" ended. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles Baruch Attributed to Baruch but written much later. Catholic/Orthodox Bibles 2. The "Hidden" or Gnostic Gospels These were discovered in 1945 in Nag Hammadi, Egypt. They were excluded by the early Church (roughly 300–400 AD) because they were written long after the Apostles died and often taught "secret knowledge" (Gnosis) that contradicted mainstream teaching. Gospel of Thomas : A collection of 114 sayings of Jesus. Excluded because it lacks a narrative of Jesus' life/death and suggests salvation comes from within rather than through Christ. Gospel of Mary (Magdalene) : Focuses on Mary as a leader. Excluded due to late authorship and Gnostic influence. Gospel of Judas : Depicts Judas as a hero doing Jesus' bidding. Rejected as heretical and historically inaccurate. Source: These are found in the Nag Hammadi Library 3. Ancient "Lost" Books The Bible itself references at least 20 books that no longer exist in their original form. We only know they existed because biblical writers quoted them The Book of Jasher : Mentioned in Joshua 10:13 and 2 Samuel 1:18. Likely a collection of war songs and poems. The Book of the Wars of the Lord : Mentioned in Numbers 21:14. A lost record of Israel's early battles. The Acts of Solomon : Mentioned in 1 Kings 11:41. A lost biographical record 4. The Book of Enoch Enoch is unique because it is quoted in the New Testament (Jude 1:14) but is only considered "inspired" by the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches. Reason for Exclusion: Its descriptions of fallen angels having children with humans were considered too bizarre or "mythical" by early councils. Source: Available in The Book of Enoch translations or the Ethiopian Bible. If you're curious about a specific one, I can: Give you the exact verses where the "lost" books are mentioned. Compare the 114 sayings in the Gospel of Thomas to the four Gospels. Explain the criteria for canonicity used to pick the current 66 books. Which of these would you like to see next? Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rabbit Holes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource --why would a book be erased from public knowledge and availability-- Subject The topic of the resource While it can feel like a book has been "erased" when it is difficult to find online, several documented factors usually explain why a published work disappears from public knowledge and availability. 1. Intentional Suppression (Censorship) Books that challenge the status quo or discuss controversial political dissent are often the first targets of censorship. Political Motivation: Governments or organized groups may demand the removal of books that critique authority or present "hazardous" ideas. Administrative Purges: In some regions, officials have been known to remove books from library shelves without public communication, effectively making them unavailable to the local population. Chilling Effect: Librarians or educators may quietly remove titles to avoid potential conflict with authorities or extremist groups, causing the book to vanish from public view without a formal ban. 2. Digital De-indexing and Algorithm Filters In the digital age, a book's "existence" is often tied to its visibility in search engines and retail platforms like Amazon. Algorithm "Shadowbanning": If a book is flagged for certain content (such as adult themes or "problematic" keywords), automated bots may prevent it from appearing in general search results, even if it is still technically for sale. Low Sales Visibility: Platforms often prioritize books that are already selling well. A book with no recent sales may be pushed so far down in search results that it becomes virtually impossible to find without a direct link. 3. Out-of-Print and Licensing Issues Many books become effectively unreachable within 5–15 years of publication. Rights Reversion: If a publisher stops working with an author and returns the rights, the original listing is often deleted. If the author doesn't republish it immediately, the book disappears from retail databases. Lack of Digital Preservation: Significant amounts of important material never make it into searchable digital archives, meaning once physical copies stop circulating, public knowledge of the book fades. Does your copy of the book list a publisher or an ISBN on the copyright page? This information could help track its specific history or any potential removal from the market. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rabbit Holes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource --why would law enforcement use children in operations? Doesnt that put them in danger? Also, what happened to Truth, Justice, protect and serve? When did they become purveyors of criminal activities and dishonesty?-- Description An account of the resource Law enforcement agencies sometimes use minors in operations—primarily as confidential informants (CIs) or decoys—when adult officers cannot effectively infiltrate specific environments. For instance, a minor may be used to identify individuals selling drugs, alcohol, or tobacco to teenagers, or to infiltrate youth gangs where a 30-year-old detective would be easily spotted. The Risks and Safety of Minors You are correct that these operations carry significant inherent dangers. Critics argue that children lack the cognitive maturity to fully weigh the risks of being a "spy" and are vulnerable to coercion, especially if they are offered leniency for their own legal troubles in exchange for cooperation. Tragic outcomes have led some states to pass restrictive laws: California (Chad’s Law): Prohibits children under 13 from being informants and requires parental consent and a court hearing for older minors. Florida (Rachel’s Law): Mandates that agencies disclose risks and consider the minor's maturity. North Dakota (Andrew’s Law): Prohibits informants under 15 and requires that no other "reasonable avenues" for evidence exist. "To Protect and Serve" and Public Trust The motto "To Protect and Serve" actually originated from a contest held by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) in 1955. While it has been widely adopted, the legal mission of policing has evolved significantly from its 18th-century roots in managing urban disorder and riots. Regarding your concerns about "criminal activities and dishonesty," public trust has been strained by high-profile investigations into misconduct: Systemic Abuse: A Washington Post investigation revealed that between 2005 and 2022, approximately 1,800 state and local officers were charged with child sexual abuse. Leniency: Nearly 40% of convicted officers in these cases avoided prison time, leading to calls for national tracking systems and stricter hiring practices. While many agencies maintain that these actions are the work of a small minority, the use of minors in undercover work remains one of the most ethically controversial practices in modern policing. Would you like to know more about the specific state laws that regulate or prohibit the use of juvenile informants? --Why would an agency try to destroy Eartha Kitt and does still exist today and in what capacity?-- The agency most famously associated with an attempt to "destroy" Eartha Kitt was the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), acting at the request of the Johnson administration. Why Eartha Kitt Was Targeted In 1968, Eartha Kitt was blacklisted in the United States for nearly a decade after she publicly criticized the Vietnam War during a White House luncheon hosted by First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. The Incident: During a discussion on "crimes in the streets," Kitt argued that young men were rebelling because they were being sent to die in a war they did not understand. Her comments reportedly brought the First Lady to tears. The Retaliation: Within days, the CIA—prompted by the Secret Service and, as later revealed, likely the President himself—compiled a defamatory dossier on her. Character Assassination: The dossier characterized her as a "sadistic nymphomaniac" with a "vile tongue" and "nasty disposition". This report was used to damage her reputation and ensure she was "not seen" in American media, effectively drying up her work opportunities. Kitt was forced to live and perform in Europe until her career in the U.S. began to recover in the late 1970s. Does the CIA Still Exist? Yes, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) still exists and remains the premier foreign intelligence agency for the United States. Current Capacity: Its primary mission is to collect and analyze foreign intelligence and conduct covert actions as directed by the President. Legal Restrictions: Unlike the era of the Eartha Kitt investigation, the CIA is now strictly prohibited by law and Executive Order 12333 from conducting internal security functions or law enforcement within the U.S.. It cannot collect information on "U.S. Persons" (citizens or legal residents) unless they are specifically suspected of acting on behalf of a foreign power. Oversight: Following scandals in the 1970s (including the exposure of the Kitt dossier), much stricter congressional oversight was established to prevent the agency from being used against political dissidents at home. Would you like to see more details on the declassified CIA files or other public figures who were targeted during that same era? --Tickling Giants as an association-- " Tickling Giants " is not a criminal association or intelligence agency, but rather the title of a 2016 documentary film and a related social movement focused on non-violent resistance through satire. The Documentary Directed by Sara Taksler, a former senior producer for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, the film chronicles the story of Bassem Youssef, an Egyptian heart surgeon who became a comedian during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. The "Jon Stewart of Egypt": Youssef created Al Bernameg, a satirical news show that reached over 30 million viewers per episode—far more than the original Daily Show. The Struggle: The film follows Youssef and his team as they face extreme censorship, physical threats, and legal action from successive Egyptian regimes (Morsi and el-Sisi) for using humor to hold power accountable. The "Association" and Call to Action The term is often used as a call to action rather than a formal organization. The "giants" represent people or institutions that abuse their power, while "tickling" refers to using creative, non-violent means—like comedy and satire—to challenge them. Social Impact: The project aims to inspire international dialogue about free speech and finding creative ways to be heard when freedoms are threatened. Community Screenings: Organizations like the Meaningful Movies Project and the Backbone Campaign have used the film to host community events and discussions on activism and social justice. In summary, if you are seeing "Tickling Giants" mentioned as an association, it is likely in the context of these human rights and free speech advocacy efforts prompted by the film's message. Are you interested in learning where you can currently watch the documentary or how to get involved in free speech advocacy? Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rabbit Holes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -is ewing township police under investigation-- Description An account of the resource As of April 2026, there are no reports of the Ewing Township Police Department as a whole being under a new or active investigation. However, individual officers have been the subject of significant legal and internal investigations in recent years: Civil Rights Indictment (2021–Present): In November 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted three current and former Ewing officers—Michael Delahanty, Matthew Przemieniecki, and Justin Ubry—for violating the civil rights of a minor during a 2018 arrest. They were accused of assaulting a handcuffed 16-year-old by kicking and stomping on his head. Whistleblower Lawsuit (Settled 2021): A former Ewing officer, Lalena Lamson, filed a whistleblower lawsuit alleging she was retaliated against for reporting the excessive force used in the 2018 arrest. This case was settled for $37,500 in 2021. Murder Conviction/Indictment (2019): Former officer Daniel Bannister was indicted for the murder of his three-month-old daughter in 2019. Ongoing Department Activities: The department recently received its fourth consecutive accreditation from the New Jersey Association of Chiefs of Police (NJSACOP) in late 2024, which involves a review of department policies and practices by outside evaluators. Are you looking for information on a specific incident involving an officer, or are you trying to file a formal complaint? --on going investigation on corrupt police activities-- As of April 2026, there is no evidence of a department-wide investigation into "corrupt activities" (such as systemic bribery or organized racketeering) within the Ewing Township Police Department. However, the department has faced significant scrutiny and legal action regarding excessive force and official misconduct by individual officers. Below are the most recent developments and ongoing issues: 1. Civil Rights and Misconduct Cases (2021–Present) While not labeled as a "corruption" investigation, federal and state authorities have pursued several officers for criminal misconduct: Federal Civil Rights Prosecution: The high-profile case involving three officers (Michael Delahanty , Matthew Przemieniecki , and Justin Ubry ) for the 2018 assault of a 16-year-old is still a point of public record. While some state charges were initially dismissed or reduced to "minor discipline" by the department, federal indictments for civil rights violations were brought forward. Internal Affairs Transparency: In 2024 and 2025, courts ordered the release of previously sealed Internal Affairs (IA) files for these officers. These records revealed that the department originally exonerated the officers or gave "slaps on the wrist" for actions that federal prosecutors later deemed criminal. Whistleblower Settlements: A 2021 settlement was reached with a former officer who alleged she was retaliated against (blackballed) by the department for reporting the 2018 head-stomping incident. 2. State-Level Discipline Reports (Released 2025) In July 2025, the New Jersey Attorney General's Office released a "Major Discipline Report" detailing significant misconduct across the state. Officer Demotions & Appeals: A September 2025 Civil Service Commission ruling involved a Ewing Police Captain, Christopher Boller , who appealed a demotion related to disciplinary actions. The case highlighted ongoing internal friction regarding command-level discipline. Pension Forfeiture Investigation: In early 2026, the NJ Office of the State Comptroller released a report on officers statewide who retired with misconduct records to avoid losing their pensions. While Ewing was not the primary focus, the state is actively auditing departments for these "pension-saving" retirements. 3. Active External Oversight Departmental Accreditation: Despite these controversies, the department remains under the oversight of the NJ Association of Chiefs of Police (NJSACOP). They earned their fourth consecutive accreditation in late 2024, a process that requires an external review of all department policies and professional standards. Prosecutor Oversight: The Mercer County Prosecutor's Office currently lists various joint investigations with Ewing (primarily narcotics-related), but no current active "corruption" probe against the force itself is listed as of March/April 2026. Would you like more information on how to request Internal Affairs records for a specific officer or how to contact the Attorney General’s Office regarding a complaint? --malicious prosecution , false evidence, false police reporting, fraud etc-- As of April 2026, several legal cases and judicial rulings have addressed allegations of malicious prosecution, false arrest, and official misconduct within the Ewing Township Police Department (ETPD). While there is no reported department-wide "corruption" probe, specific lawsuits highlight these issues. Recent Litigation & Rulings Kelly v. Ewing Township (2025–2026): In a federal civil rights lawsuit filed in 2024 and updated through early 2026, a plaintiff alleged that ETPD officers arrested her for burglary and theft at the request of her ex-husband, a fellow officer. She claimed the department acted to "aid" the officer despite knowing the charges lacked merit. In July 2025, a judge dismissed parts of the complaint for "group pleading" (lumping all defendants together) but allowed for further amendments. McCall v. Ewing Township (Settled/Closed 2023): This case involved multiple claims including malicious prosecution, false arrest, and abuse of process following a domestic violence call. While most claims were whittled down during litigation, the case was ultimately closed in late 2023 after the court granted a motion for summary judgment for the defendants. Internal Affairs Transparency (2024–2025): New Jersey courts recently ordered ETPD to release decade-old Internal Affairs (IA) records for officers involved in previous high-profile misconduct. This followed findings that the department's initial internal reviews often dismissed complaints as "unsubstantiated," which external investigations later challenged. Key Legal Definitions in NJ If you are investigating these specific activities, New Jersey law defines them as follows: False Reporting (N.J.S.A. 2C:28-4): Knowingly giving false information to a law enforcement officer with the intent to implicate another person is a crime. Malicious Prosecution: To prove this in NJ, a plaintiff must show: The proceeding was initiated by the defendant. It was brought without probable cause. It was motivated by malice. The case ended in the plaintiff's favor. Oversight Mechanisms Office of Public Integrity and Accountability (OPIA): This division of the NJ Attorney General’s Office is responsible for investigating official misconduct and "framing" allegations. Major Discipline Reports: As of 2024–2025, all NJ police departments are required to release annual reports detailing major disciplinary actions, which can be found via the NJ Attorney General's website. Would you like to know the specific steps for filing a citizen complaint with the Mercer County Prosecutor's Office or the New Jersey Attorney General? https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/66bbae10de02b62340f2cbfe1642678b.png 546b61a4dca1700e95110cc0e5624418 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Poems Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -ml -- We sat and spoke of writing, and she asked about my poetry, I thought to myself... Description An account of the resource -ml -- We sat and spoke of writing, and she asked about my poetry, I thought to myself. How funny it was to see poetry ask about poetry- Her smile described sunsets in a way words never could and her eyes charted constellations across the night sky. Poetry personified. The kind a writer wished they would write. It was a beautiful day. She was a Beautiful Day. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -ml -- We sat and spoke of writing, and she asked about my poetry, I thought to myself. How funny it was to see poetry ask about poetry- Her smile described sunsets in a way words never could and her eyes charted constellations across the night sky. Poetry personified. The kind a writer wished they would write. It was a beautiful day. She was a Beautiful Day. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -Never did I think I would come across such a lovely face & ever did I think the smile on that face carries such a deep meaning! ~LArry https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/b2b32a1ff15c39fec8ed0ef04af1aba9.png a683d9448bcc093898033a21eea447ee Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rabbit Holes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource -psychomachia date of writing— Description An account of the resource --psychomachia date of writing— The Psychomachia, an allegorical epic poem by the Late Antique Latin poet Prudentius, was written in the early 5th century AD. While its precise date of composition is unknown, scholars generally place its first circulation or publication around c. 400–405 AD. Literary Encyclopedia +3 Key Dating Evidence Terminus Ante Quem: The work was almost certainly completed before 410 AD, as it does not reference the sack of Rome by Alaric, which occurred that year. Publication Context: Prudentius published a collected edition of his works, including an autobiographical preface, in 405 AD. Most scholars believe the Psychomachia was part of this body of work produced late in his life, specifically between 404 and 405 AD. Literary Parallels: Analysis of verbal parallels suggests it was likely written after the last poems of the poet Claudian (c. 404 AD) but before Prudentius' death, which occurred shortly after 405 AD. Project MUSE +3 For those interested in studying the text's historical context or reception, modern scholarly commentaries such as those from Oxford University Press and Princeton University Press provide in-depth analysis of these dating theories. Princeton University Press +1 Would you like to know more about the allegorical themes within the poem or how it influenced medieval literature? --was the original writing in Latin— Yes, the Psychomachia was originally written in Latin. Classically Christian +1 As a Late Antique poet from the Roman province of Tarraconensis (modern-day northern Spain), Prudentius was a prominent figure in the Latin tradition. He composed the poem in dactylic hexameter, the classic meter used by major Latin and Greek epic poets like Virgil. Classically Christian +3 Key Language Facts Latin Tradition: Prudentius is often called the "Christian Virgil" because he used the sophisticated poetic style of classical Latin to express Christian theology. Vocabulary: The title Psychomachia itself is a Latin borrowing of the Greek words psychē (soul) and machē (struggle), meaning "Battle for the Soul". Manuscript History: For centuries, the work was copied by medieval monks in Latin, often appearing with Latin or Old English marginal notes. Classically Christian +5 If you're interested in the language itself, you can find the original Latin text at The Latin Library or explore scholarly translations from Routledge or the University of Oklahoma Press that include the Latin alongside English. University of Oklahoma Press +4 Would you like to see a list of the virtues and vices that battle in the poem? --synopsis of poet Claudian— Claudius Claudianus, known as Claudian (c. 370 – 404 AD), was a celebrated Latin poet and the last major figure of the classical poetic tradition. Wikipedia +1 Life and Background Origins: Born in Alexandria, Egypt, Claudian was a native Greek speaker who migrated to Rome around 394 AD. Court Poet: He became the official panegyrist for the Western Roman Emperor Honorius and his powerful regent-general Stilicho. Religious Stance: Despite serving a Christian court, Claudian remained a committed pagan, described by contemporaries like Augustine as "foreign to the name of Christ". Honors: His literary success earned him a statue in the Roman Forum and the rank of vir clarissimus. Wikipedia +4 Major Works The Rape of Proserpine (De raptu Proserpinae): His most famous mythological epic, detailing the abduction of Proserpina by Pluto. Panegyrics: Extensive poems written to praise the consulships of Honorius and Stilicho, which serve as vital historical records for the late Roman Empire. Invectives: Fierce poetic attacks against the Eastern Roman ministers Rufinus and Eutropius, whom he portrayed as demonic or corrupt. Historical Epics: Works like The Gothic War (Bellum Geticum), which documented Stilicho's military campaigns against invaders like Alaric. The Conference Exchange +7 Literary Legacy Claudian is often referred to as the "last of the great classical Latin poets". He masterfully adapted classical forms like the dactylic hexameter to serve as political propaganda, bridging the gap between ancient epic tradition and the shifting landscape of Late Antiquity. Persée +3 Do you want to see a timeline of his poems or more details on his mythological epics? -list time lines of all latin poets in bar format-- The timeline above showcases the progression of Latin literature from the Old Latin period through the Golden and Silver Ages, concluding with the Late Antiquity poets we previously discussed. Timeline Highlights The Republic (c. 240–40 BC): Features pioneers like Ennius and Catullus, who adapted Greek forms into Latin. The Golden Age (c. 40 BC–14 AD): Centered around the reign of Augustus, featuring the "Big Three": Virgil, Horace, and Ovid. The Silver Age (c. 14–138 AD): A period of experimental and satirical poetry with figures like Seneca, Juvenal, and Martial. Late Antiquity (c. 300–450 AD): The final flourish of classical Latin poetry, where Claudian and Prudentius operated. Would you like to focus on a specific literary era or see how their writing styles differed? --date gilgamesh was written— The Epic of Gilgamesh was not written on a single date; rather, it evolved through several distinct versions over nearly 2,000 years of Mesopotamian history. Wikipedia Major Versions and Chronology Sumerian Origins (c. 2100 BCE): The earliest literary records of Gilgamesh consist of five independent Sumerian poems about "Bilgames". These date back to the Third Dynasty of Ur. Old Babylonian Version (c. 1800–1600 BCE): The first known version of the "combined" epic, written in Akkadian, appeared during this period. It is known by its opening lines, Shūtur eli sharrī ("Surpassing All Other Kings"). Standard Babylonian Version (c. 1300–1000 BCE): This is the most famous and complete version, compiled and edited by the scribe Sîn-lēqi-unninni. Titled Sha naqba īmuru ("He Who Saw the Deep"), it was later preserved in the library of the Assyrian King Ashurbanipal around 650 BCE. Wikipedia +5 Dating Context Stage of Development Estimated Date Key Characteristic Historical Reign c. 2700–2500 BCE The actual King Gilgamesh rules Uruk. Sumerian Poems c. 2100 BCE Earliest recorded poems about his exploits. Unified Epic c. 1800 BCE First integrated narrative in Akkadian. Standard Edition c. 1200 BCE Final 12-tablet version edited by Sîn-lēqi-unninni. If you are looking for a modern scholarly text, the translation by Andrew George at Penguin Classics is widely considered the definitive English version. Would you like to know how the flood story in Gilgamesh compares to the one in the Book of Genesis? --date romulus and remus was written— The story of Romulus and Remus was not "written" at a single point in time; it existed as an oral tradition for centuries before being recorded in surviving literature. Key Written Milestones While the legend is set around 753 BC (the traditional founding date of Rome), its written history developed much later: History.com +2 First Written Accounts (late 3rd century BC): The earliest known written version was by Quintus Fabius Pictor, the first Roman historian. Writing around 200 BC, his work was in Greek and is now lost, though it was cited by later authors. The Epic Version (early 2nd century BC): The poet Ennius included the story in his epic poem, the Annales, written in the 180s BC. Only fragments of this Latin account survive. The "Canonical" Histories (late 1st century BC): The most famous and complete versions were written during the reign of Augustus: Livy: Detailed the legend in his monumental history, Ab Urbe Condita (From the Founding of the City), written between 27 and 9 BC. Virgil: Briefly featured the twins in his national epic, the Aeneid (published c. 19 BC). Ovid: Included the tale in his poem Fasti in the early 1st century AD. Wikipedia +7 Historical vs. Written Timeline Stage Estimated Date Significance Traditional Setting 753 BC Legendary founding of Rome by Romulus. Early Visual Evidence c. 296–269 BC The she-wolf symbol appears on Roman coins. First Recorded History c. 200 BC Fabius Pictor writes the first known narrative (now lost). Standardized Version 1st Century BC Livy and Varro establish the "official" dates and details used today. Modern scholars believe the myth likely took its coherent form in the 4th century BC as Rome began expanding and needed a heroic origin story to explain its name and identity. Britannica +3 Would you like to explore the differences between the versions written by Livy and Plutarch? --compare all literary works discussed here and comment on commonalities observed as well as your opinion of the similarities— Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, the legend of Romulus and Remus, and the Psychomachia, we see a fascinating evolution of the "epic" form across 3,000 years. Comparison of Works Feature Gilgamesh Romulus & Remus Psychomachia Origin Era c. 2100 BCE (Sumerian) c. 4th–2nd Century BCE (Latin) c. 405 CE (Latin) Primary Theme Mortality & Civilization Foundation & Political Identity Spiritual Warfare & Morality Core Conflict Man vs. Nature/Death Brother vs. Brother Virtue vs. Vice Nature of Hero Semi-divine King Semi-divine Founders Personified Abstractions Observed Commonalities Divine Parentage: All three works rely on the intersection of the human and the divine. Gilgamesh is two-thirds god; Romulus and Remus are sons of Mars; and the characters in Psychomachia are spiritual entities battling within the human soul. The "Founding" Motif: Each work establishes a "beginning." Gilgamesh defines the ideal king/city-state of Uruk; the Roman myth defines the literal city of Rome; and Prudentius defines the "Christian soul" as a new internal territory. Conflict as Catalyst: Transformation only occurs through violent struggle—whether it is Gilgamesh fighting Enkidu, Romulus killing Remus, or Humility beheading Pride. Analysis and Commentary In my view, the most striking similarity is the use of violence to establish order. It is notable that even as these works move from the "outer world" (Gilgamesh building walls) to the "inner world" (Prudentius building a temple in the heart), the language of warfare remains the constant. We see a transition from physical myth to theological allegory: Gilgamesh struggles with the reality of dying. Romulus struggles with the cost of ruling. Prudentius struggles with the difficulty of being "good." The shift from the external hero (who conquers monsters) to the internal hero (who conquers himself) reflects a massive civilizational pivot, yet they all use the same epic structure to make sense of the human experience. Would you like to see how the artistic depictions of these three legends changed over time --i would like to see an AI depiction of a combined interpretation that you think would like look like incorporating all of them.— The Visual Concept: "The Eternal Foundation" Imagine a vast, cinematic landscape that blends the Mesopotamian desert with the Seven Hills of Rome: The Foreground (The Human Founders): Gilgamesh and Romulus stand back-to-back at the center. Gilgamesh is draped in lion skins and holds a Mesopotamian axe, while Romulus wears the Roman toga picta and holds a bronze spear. Between them sits the She-Wolf, but instead of just nursing twins, she guards the Plant of Immortality (from Gilgamesh). The Architecture (The Civilized World): To the left, a towering Sumerian Ziggurat made of sun-dried brick. To the right, the Roman Forum in gleaming white marble. The two styles physically merge in the middle, creating a "Universal City" that represents the continuity of human civilization. The Sky (The Allegorical War): In the clouds above, the Psychomachia is in full swing. Radiant, winged figures representing Virtues (Patience, Sobriety) clash with dark, jagged shadows representing Vices (Pride, Wrath). The style here shifts to the Late Antiquity look of Prudentius and Claudian—ornate, dramatic, and "high-style." The Atmosphere (Claudian’s Propaganda): A golden, "Eternal Rome" light bathes the entire scene, reflecting Claudian’s poetic goal of making the crumbling Empire look invincible and divine. This image captures the violent birth of order. By putting Gilgamesh (the search for meaning) and Romulus (the birth of law) in the same frame as the Psychomachia (the battle for the soul), we see that the human struggle has always been the same: trying to build something permanent in a world that wants to fall apar Visual Highlights of the Interpretation The Merged Architecture: Notice how the horizontal tiers of a Ziggurat can serve as a foundation for the vertical columns of a Roman temple, symbolizing how civilisations build atop the "bones" of their predecessors. The Ethereal Sky: The dramatic lighting in these depictions mirrors Claudian's high-stakes political poetry, where every human event is reflected in the heavens. The Primordial Hero: The central figure represents the "Eternal King"—part Gilgamesh (the seeker of life) and part Romulus (the bringer of law). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ― Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of "A Course in Miracles" Description An account of the resource ― Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of "A Course in Miracles" Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/928-our-deepest-fear-is-not-that-we-are-inadequate-our" target="_blank" title="― Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of &quot;A Course in Miracles&quot;" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/928-our-deepest-fear-is-not-that-we-are-inadequate-our</a> https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/6b4a1e402962beede33affb8b5bc0bbe.jpg e509896f0aaf9de9f874ea9681ce6055 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Still Images Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource :) https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/e59b99fed13c119a02c07b4d4194297b.gif 95e309a149b91dd57445e111c971ddbe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Still Images Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ... Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'God Didn't Make Rambo, I Made Him' EXTENDED Scene | Rambo: First Blood Description An account of the resource 'God Didn't Make Rambo, I Made Him' EXTENDED Scene | Rambo: First Blood Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH5R_8Y2yzY" target="_blank" title="'God Didn't Make Rambo, I Made Him' EXTENDED Scene | Rambo: First Blood" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH5R_8Y2yzY</a> https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/3f2706fd09e8fdddf9808ce43ab21155.png 27c8a9bcfa2ae08aa3bd74cda349a741 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Favorite Movies Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'Jason Unleashes The Monkey King' | The Forbidden Kingdom Description An account of the resource 'Jason Unleashes The Monkey King' | The Forbidden Kingdom Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tsnFbUNpk4" target="_blank" title="'Jason Unleashes The Monkey King' | The Forbidden Kingdom" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tsnFbUNpk4</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'SIC' - for everyone that deserves this. ~LArry Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'Warriors of Destiny' - an Ultima V Orchestral Remix Description An account of the resource 'Warriors of Destiny' - an Ultima V Orchestral Remix Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ98GpY3_rw" target="_blank" title="'Warriors of Destiny' - an Ultima V Orchestral Remix" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ98GpY3_rw</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 'We are drift compatible' scene - Pacific Rim Description An account of the resource 'We are drift compatible' scene - Pacific Rim Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4fgTK3S-20" target="_blank" title="'We are drift compatiable' scene - Pacific Rim" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4fgTK3S-20</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Poems Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ‘One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish’ by Dr. Seuss was published in 1960 Description An account of the resource ‘One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish’ by Dr. Seuss was published in 1960 in the United States by Random House. Since then it has been placed at number 13 on the list of All-Time Bestselling Children’s Books by Publisher’s Weekly. At the beginning of the century, it had sold over six million copies. It has also been named one of the best books for teachers in the classroom. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://poemanalysis.com/dr-seuss/one-fish-two-fish-red-fish-blue-fish" target="_blank" title="‘One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish’ by Dr. Seuss was published in 1960" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://poemanalysis.com/dr-seuss/one-fish-two-fish-red-fish-blue-fish</a> https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/188697e3c62e01df6393a4ed6c43f0e0.png 359ac650bf679046715d5abfd293cf7d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Favorite Movies Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "A nuclear bomb is something you bother me with IMMEDIATELY" | Mission: Impossible 7 | CLIP Description An account of the resource "A nuclear bomb is something you bother me with IMMEDIATELY" | Mission: Impossible 7 | CLIP Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8jCEUcXtUI" target="_blank" title="&quot;A nuclear bomb is something you bother me with IMMEDIATELY&quot; | Mission: Impossible 7 | CLIP" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8jCEUcXtUI</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Captain Marvel Vs. Ronan's Fleet" - Captain Marvel (2019) | Movie Clip HD Description An account of the resource "Captain Marvel Vs. Ronan's Fleet" - Captain Marvel (2019) | Movie Clip HD Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATxnB3hdh5A" target="_blank" title="&quot;Captain Marvel Vs. Ronan's Fleet&quot; - Captain Marvel (2019) | Movie Clip HD" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATxnB3hdh5A</a> https://omeka.lawrencecatania.com/files/original/96283243317b80ab5e0d753ff17b405f.png a9ea12282f7ad46006520f392c67f33d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Still Images Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Dad And Son Forever Linked Together" Description An account of the resource "Dad And Son Forever Linked Together" Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Everything Happens for a Reason" - Love you Darling. ~LArry Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "He's really excited an has no clue why we're here..." | Men In Black (1997) | Now Comedy Description An account of the resource "He's really excited an has no clue why we're here..." | Men In Black (1997) | Now Comedy Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmqRsa2Fkak" target="_blank" title="&quot;He's really excited an has no clue why we're here...&quot; | Men In Black (1997) | Now Comedy" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmqRsa2Fkak</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "How Much For Your Silence?" | Columbo Description An account of the resource "How Much For Your Silence?" | Columbo Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wUwHssrKbs" target="_blank" title="Sign in 0:44 / 12:47 &quot;How Much For Your Silence?&quot; | Columbo" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wUwHssrKbs</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "I AM ALL THE JEDI" Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS Description An account of the resource "I AM ALL THE JEDI" Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHUXFYep6VQ" target="_blank" title="&quot;I AM ALL THE JEDI&quot; Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHUXFYep6VQ</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knowledge Stream Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lawrence Catania Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "I AM ALL THE JEDI" Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS Description An account of the resource "I AM ALL THE JEDI" Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHUXFYep6VQ" target="_blank" title="&quot;I AM ALL THE JEDI&quot; Scene | *BEST FORCE SPIRIT EDIT!* (Luke, Obi-Wan, Yoda, Anakin!) SW: Ep#9 | TROS" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHUXFYep6VQ</a>